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| Effects of the whole intervention model based on Cameron timely theory in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| CAI Xiaoqiong ZHANG Xiaoli |
| Department of Respiratory, Pangang General Hospital of Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province, Panzhihua 617063, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the effects of the whole intervention model based on Cameron timely theory in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD). Methods From April 2016 to March 2017, 139 cases of COPD patients in Pangang General Hospital of Panzhihua City were selected as research objects and divided into the control group (67 cases) and the intervention group (72 cases) by admission time. The control group was given routine nursing care and the intervention group was given the whole intervention model based on Cameron timely intervention theory. The family caregiver task inventory (FCTI) and Seattle obstructive lung disease questionnaire (SOLDQ) were used to assess the care ability of the family caregivers and the life quality of the patients respectively. The acute attack, treatment conditions and hospitalization time in the two groups were compared. Results After intervention of 1 month and 3 months, the scores of all dimensions of FCTI such as care role, strain and provide assistance, handle personal emotions, assess family and community resources and adjust life to meet care needs in the two groups were all higher than those of before intervention, the scores above in the intervention group were all higher than those of control group. The physiological function, emotional function, coping skills and nursing satisfaction of SOLDQ in the intervention group were all higher than those of conrol group, with highly statistically significant differences (P ＜ 0.01). The repeated measurement of variance analysis showed that the scores of all dimensions of FCTI in the intervention group were continuously decreasing, and the scores of all dimensions SOLDQ were continuously increasing. The acute attack, treatment conditions and hospitalization time in the intervention group were lower than those of control group, with highly statistically significant differences (P ＜ 0.01). Conclusion The whole intervention model based on Cameron timely theory can effectively improve the caregivers′ care ability, pomote the patients' life quality and reduce the risk of acute attack.
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