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Investigation on the prevalence of chronic insomnia and analysis of related factors in community of Chaoyang District, Beijing |
SUN Xumin YIN Lu LI Zuchang |
Department of Chinese Medicine, Emergency General Hospital, Beijing 100028, China |
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Abstract Objective To understand the prevalence of chronic insomnia and related influencing factors in the surrounding communities, to provide scientific basis for disease prevention control and treatment. Methods The whole group were stratified and randomly selected permanent residents in three communities around the Xiangheryuan Street, Beijing as the research samples, and 4300 valid samples were collected from April 2014 to May 2016 by means of questionnaire surveys. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to objectively evaluate sleep quality was used and the factors affecting sleep were analyzed. Results The prevalence of chronic insomnia in the community was 23.26%. There was a statistically significant difference in the incidence of insomnia among people with different ages, ethnicities, marital status, education level, occupation, smoking and poor life stimulation (P < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that over 60 years old (OR = 3.275), widowed (OR = 2.104), master’s degree or above (OR = 3.008), retirement (OR = 4.673), average monthly household income less than 5000 yuan (OR = 1.702), smoking (OR = 1.397), people who were exposed to adverse life stimuli (OR = 5.550) may have a higher risk of chronic insomnia (P < 0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of chronic insomnia in the surrounding communities is relatively high, which may be affected by many factors, and corresponding measures should be taken for vulnerable populations to reduce the number of patients.
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