|
|
Analysis of current status and influencing factors of health literacy of nursing staff in nursing homes |
WEI Yuqi1 YANG Xia1 WANG Ruirui1 YANG Ting1 CHU Haiyan2 LIU Yanhui1 |
1.College of Nursing, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, China;
2.Department of Nursing, Tianjin Hospital of Nankai Hospital, Tianjin 300071, China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To investigate the current health literacy status of nursing staff in Tianjin nursing homes, to analyze its influencing factors, and to provide a theoretical basis for improving the health literacy level of nursing staff. Methods From November 2019 to January 2020, facilitate the selection of caregivers from four nursing homes in Tianjin, the 2015 National Resident Health Literacy Monitoring Questionnaire was used. According to the survey results, the caregivers who scored 80% of the total score were included in the health literacy group (82 cases), and the others were included in the health literacy group (147 cases). Results The overall health literacy possession rate of nursing home nurses was 35.8%; basic knowledge and concepts, healthy lifestyle and behavior, and basic skills literacy were 48.0%, 34.5%, and 31.4%, respectively. Univariate analysis showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups of caregivers in terms of age, ethnicity, education level, marital status and the presence or absence of chronic diseases (P < 0.05). The logistic regression results showed that age (OR = 0.246), educational level (OR = 2.221), ethnicity (OR = 0.067), marital status (OR = 0.102) and the presence or absence of chronic diseases (OR = 4.635) were influencing factors of health literacy of nurses (P < 0.05). Conclusion The overall level of health literacy of nursing staff in nursing homes is low, and managers should take targeted intervention measures to improve their health literacy levels, thereby improving the quality of elderly care services.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] Monsen KA,Chatterjee SB,Timm JE,et al. Factors explaining variability in health literacy outcomes of public health nursing clients [J]. Public Health Nurs,2015,32(2):94-100.
[2] 赵西芳,黄学.上海市某社区65岁以上老年人健康体检结果分析[J].中国社区医师,2017,33(12):102-103.
[3] 刘宇,郭桂芳.我国老年护理需求状况及对老年护理人才培养的思考[J].中国护理管理,2011,11(4):5-9.
[4] 王传涛,汪九零,冉丽,等.养老院老年人群生活及健康现状调查分析[J].医学理论与实践,2012,25(10):1253-1254.
[5] 孙倩,陈鹏,刘宇.北京市养老护理员健康素养现状调查分析[J].中华现代护理杂志,2017,23(36):4562-4566.
[6] Yuen EYN,Knight T,Ricciardelli LA,et al. Health literacy of caregivers of adult care recipients:A systematic scoping review [J]. Health Soc Care Community,2018,26(2):e191-e206.
[7] Eichler K,Wieser S,Brügger U. The costs of limited health literacy:a systematic review [J]. Int J Public Health,2009, 54(5):313-324.
[8] Peterson PN,Shetterly SM,Clarke CL,et al. Health literacy and outcomes among patients with heart failure [J]. JAMA,2011,305(16):1695-1701.
[9] 马池芬,蒋玉宇.养老机构照护人员职业素养现状研究[J].中国新技术新产品,2011,19(20):255-255.
[10] 医政医管局.国家卫生计生委关于印发全国护理事业发展规划(2016—2020年)的通知[EB/OL].(2016-11-24)[2018-10-16].http://www.nhc.gov.cn/yzygj/s3593/201611/92b2e8f8cc644a899e9d0fd572aefef3.shtml.
[11] 国家卫生健康委.多方合力进一步提升居民健康素养——国家卫生健康委就中国居民健康素养监测结果(2018年)举行新闻发布会[J].中国食品,2019,48(18):22-25.
[12] 卢永,李英华,聂雪琼.2012年全国医务人员健康素养状况及影响因素分析[J].中国健康教育,2015,31(2):134-137.
[13] 陈玉虎,武云,布祖克拉·阿布都艾尼,等.基层医护人员慢性支气管炎健康素养调查及影响因素研究[J].中国全科医学,2019,22(28):3523-3526.
[14] 祁先群,王子友,梅卫丽.三门县居民健康素养调查[J].预防医学,2020,32(2):200-203.
[15] 张利伟,苏凤华,杨可欣,等.北京市崇文区医务人员健康素养水平分析[J].华南预防医学,2016,42(3):227-230.
[16] 聂雪琼,李英华,李莉,等.中国六省城乡居民健康信息素养水平研究[J].中华预防医学杂志,2014,48(7):566-570.
[17] 蒋丽娟,刘世晴,杨民,等.江苏省医养结合机构养老护理员职业现状研究[J].实用老年医学,2019,33(12):1145-1149.
[18] Eriksson-Backa K,Stefan EK,Niemel?覿 R,et al. Health information literacy in everyday life:a study of Finns aged 65-79 years [J]. Health Informatics J,2012,18(2):83-94.
[19] 谢亚兰,何彩云,唐艳,等.维持性血液透析患者的健康素养现状及影响因素分析[J].齐鲁护理杂志,2019,25(6):59-61.
[20] 曹银.南京市养老护理员现状调查[J].江苏卫生事业管理,2019,30(3):308-310.
[21] 罗新春.不同民族老年高血压患者的健康素养调查[J].临床医药文献电子杂志,2019,6(89):153,162.
[22] 陈凌斯,黄智峰,邹宇华,等.佛山肇庆村民健康素养现状分析[J].现代医药卫生,2015,31(12):1790-1792,1794.
[23] 吴慧霞,林兰,李玉娟.阳江市江城区2016-2017年居民健康素养水平调查报告[J].中外医学研究,2019,17(10):161-164.
[24] 向锋,傅丽,肖雁,等.江门市社区居民精神健康素养状况的调查分析[J].中国当代医药,2019,26(13):185-188.
[25] 朱晟睿,陈鸿芳,戴蒙.高血压患者健康素养、社会支持与自我健康管理能力的相关分析[J].上海护理,2019, 19(9):13-17.
[26] 桑甜,丁淑贞,王建荣.健康素养在门诊原发性高血压患者自我管理和社会支持的中介作用[J].护理管理杂志,2017,17(5):327-330.
[27] 吕丽芳,石美霞.我省培训现状分析与对策探讨[J].护理研究,2019,33(7):1221-1224.
[28] 邬巧玲,王慧,王慧,等.基层老年护理培训班课程设计及评价[J].护士进修杂志,2017,32(7):616-618. |
|
|
|