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Research progress on the relationship between mitochondrial dysfunction and insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome |
WANG Jing1 MA Shuting2 ZHANG Yuehui2 |
1.Department of Gynaecology, Langfang People’s Hospital, Hebei Province, Langfang 065000, China;
2.the First Department of Gynaecology, First Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150000, China |
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Abstract Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common and difficult disease in clinical gynecology, with low cure rate and hereditary. The characteristics of endocrine disorders seriously affects women’s life, and its pathogenesis is complex and diverse. Insulin resistance (IR) is a common endocrine manifestation associated with PCOS, which is closely related to long-term complications of PCOS and adverse pregnancy outcomes, and may aggravate another endocrine characteristic of this disease -- hyperandrogenemia. In recent years, the pathogenesis of mitochondrial dysfunction and this disease has attracted much attention. It has been found that it also has direct effects on PCOS-IR in many aspects. Mitochondrial DNA damage, mitochondrial transport RNA gene mutation, oxidative stress and so on affect the normal function of mitochondria, leading to or aggravating PCOS-IR. In this paper, the interaction effect between impaired mitochondrial function and PCOS-IR is reviewed.
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