同伴支持为主导的多元化社会支持干预在人工全膝关节置换术后患者中的应用

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Abstract Objective To explore the influence of diversified social support based on peer support on the self-care ability and rehabilitation effect of patients with artificial total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Methods A total of 110 TKA patients who were admitted to the Second People’s Hospital of Lianyungang from July 2018 to June 2019 were selected. According to the operation time, they were divided into 57 cases in the treatment group (January to June 2019) and 53 cases in the control group (July to December 2018). The control group was given routine nursing intervention, and the treatment group was combined with a diversified social support intervention based on peer support. After six months of follow-up, the self-care ability, knee joint function and complications within six months after operation were compared between the two groups. Results After six months of follow-up, the self-care ability scores of the two groups were higher than those before intervention (P ＜ 0.01). The total scores of health knowledge, self-concept, self-responsibility, self-care skill scores and self-care ability of the treatment group were higher than those of the control group (P ＜ 0.01); the knee function scores of the two groups were higher than those before intervention (P ＜ 0.01), and the pain, function, muscle strength, stability scores and total knee function scores of the treatment group were higher than those of the control group (P ＜ 0.01); the incidence of complications was significantly lower than that of the control group (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion Diversified social support based on peer support can help improve the self-care ability of patients undergoing artificial TKA, promote postoperative knee function recovery, and reduce postoperative complications.

Key words： Artificial total knee arthroplasty Peer support Self-care ability Joint function

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	YAN Lijia ZHANG Jing▲

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YAN Lijia ZHANG Jing▲. Application of peer support diversified social support intervention in patients after artificial total knee arthroplasty[J]. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(5): 172-175.

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http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2021/V18/I5/172

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