多元化健康教育联合情感支持对ICU清醒患者的影响

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Abstract Objective To explore the effect of diversified health education and emotional support on the emotional status and delirium incidence of conscious patients in intensive care unit (ICU). Methods A total of conscious 169 patients in ICU between January 2018 and December 2019 were selected to Huai’an Fourth People’s Hospital. A total of 86 patients receiving diversified health education and emotional support were selected as the observation group and 83 patients receiving routine health education and nursing intervention were selected as the control group by convenience sampling method, the emotional status, delirium incidence and satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after intervention. Results After intervention, both groups had significantly lower scores of tension-anxiety, depression-depression, anger-enmity, fatigue-dullness, confusion-disturbance than before intervention the energy-vigor score was significantly higher than that before intervention (P ＜ 0.01), the scores of graded emotional status in treatment group: nervous-anxiety, depression-frustration, anger-hostility, fatigue-inactivity, confusion-disorder, were significantly lower than those before intervention and the control group (P ＜ 0.01); the energy-vigor score was significantly higher than that before intervention and the control group (P ＜ 0.01); the incidence of delirium in the treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P ＜ 0.05); the satisfaction rate was significantly higher than that of the control group (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion Diversified health education combined with emotional support can help improve the emotional state of ICU conscious patients, reduce the incidence of delirium, and improve patient satisfaction.

Key words： Intensive care unit Conscious Health education Emotional support Emotional status Unitdelirium

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	WANG Hong MAO Xuejuan▲

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WANG Hong MAO Xuejuan▲. Effect of diversified health education and emotional support on conscious patients in ICU[J]. 中国医药导报, 2021, 18(4): 172-175.

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http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2021/V18/I4/172

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