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| Hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography manifestations of fallopian tube bladder fistula and literature review |
| CHEN Cai1 ZHANG Qin1 SUN Yuxi1 WANG Xingmin2▲ YI Haiping3 |
1.Department of Ultrasound, Liuzhou Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital Affiliated Maternity Hospital and Children’s Hospital of Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Liuzhou 545001, China;
2.Department of Pathology, Liuzhou Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital Affiliated Maternity Hospital and Children’s Hospital of Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Liuzhou 545001, China;
3.Department of Gynaecology, Liuzhou Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Affiliated Maternity Hospital and Children’s Hospital of Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Liuzhou 545001, China |
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Abstract Genitourinary fistula is an abnormal channel formed between urinary organs and reproductive system. Fallopian tube bladder fistula is one of the rare types, and congenital cases have not been reported. This patient went to Liuzhou Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region for hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography (HyCoSy) examination due to “infertility” and found fallopian tube bladder fistula. After hospitalization, she underwent hysteroscopy combined with cystoscopy surgery. During operation, she was diagnosed with the right fallopian tube bladder fistula, and the left double-cavity fallopian tube. HyCoSy can observe the internal and external structures of female internal and external genitalia and the adjacent relationship of surrounding organs, evaluate the patency of the fallopian tubes, and find the fallopian tube bladder fistula, which is a better method for diagnosing female genital genitourinary malformations.
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