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Effect of supportive psychotherapy on self-perceived burden and health-related behaviors in patients with chronic hepatitis B |
ZHANG Yiqin1 ZHANG Tiantian2 LI Jing2 |
1.Department of Emergency, Huai’an Fourth People’s Hospital, Jiangsu Province, Huai’an 223002, China;
2.Department of Hepatology, Huai’an Fourth People’s Hospital, Jiangsu Province, Huai’an 223002, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the effects of supportive psychotherapy on self-perceived burden and health-related behaviors in patients with chronic hepatitis B. Methods A total of 115 patients with chronic hepatitis B hospitalized to the Huai’an Fourth People’s Hospital from July 2016 to June 2018 were selected. According to the length of hospital stay, the patients were divided into observation group (from July 2017 to June 2018) and control group (from July 2016 to June 2017) with 56 cases and 54 cases. The control group was given routine health education and psychological intervention for patients with chronic hepatitis B, and the observation group was combined with supportive psychological therapy. After six months of follow-up, the self-feeling burden, health-related behavior, and patient satisfaction rate were compared between the two groups. Results The scores of each dimension of the self-perceived burden of the two groups were significantly lower than before the intervention of the same group (P < 0.01), the total scores of the physical burden, emotional burden, and self-perceived burden scales of the treatment group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.01); the compliance rate of health-related behaviors of the two groups was significantly higher than before the intervention of the same group (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01), the rate of compliance with medical drugs, standardized diet, sleep rest, and appropriate exercise was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the satisfaction of patients in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Supportive psychotherapy can help relieve the self-feeling burden of patients with chronic hepatitis B, promote the development of relevant health behaviors, and improve patient satisfaction.
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