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Effect comparison of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and laparotomy in the treatment of gallstones |
ZHOU Yizhi1 YAO Liang2 |
1.Department of General Surgery, 962 Hospital, Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150086, China;
2.Department of General Surgery, the Second Hospital of Heilongjiang Province, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150009, China |
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Abstract Objective To compare the effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and laparotomy in the treatment of gallstones. Methods One hundred cases of gallstone patients in 962 Hospital, Joint Logistics Support Force of PLA, from January 2019 to April 2020 were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to Random number table method, 50 cases in each group. Control group received conventional laparotomy, while observation group received laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Clinical efficacy and prognosis of two groups were compared. Results Total effective rate of observation group was higher than that of control group, the differences was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The intraoperative blood loss of observation group was less than that of control group, operation time, postoperative exhaust time and hospitalization time of observation group were shorter than those of control group, and postoperative visual analog score of observation group was lower than that of control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The incidence rate of postoperative intestinal adhesion and total incidence rate of complications in observation group were lower than those in control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Laparoscopic cholecystectomy and laparotomy can both effectively treat gallstones. However, clinical effect of laparoscopic cholecystectomy is superior to that of laparotomy. It has faster recovery, less trauma, less postoperative complication, and therefore, it is worthy of promotion clinically.
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