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Effect of teach-back health education on self-management ability and quality of life of patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary artery stent implantaition |
WANG Zhen YAO Minghua▲ ZHU Liqun |
Department of Cardiology, Liyang People’s Hospital, Jiangsu Province, Liyang 213300, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the effect of teach-back health education on self-management ability and quality of life of patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary artery stent implantaition (PCI). Methods From October 2016 to September 2018, 92 patients with coronary heart disease after PCI who admitted to Liyang People’s Hospital of Jiangsu Province were selected as study objects. According to the random number table method, they were divided into the treatment group (48 cases) and the control group (44 cases). The control group was given regular health education, and the treatment group was given teach-back health education. Both groups were followed up for 1 year, the self-management ability, quality of life, fatality rate and readmission rate were compared between the two groups. Results There were no significant differences in self-management ability scores between the two groups before education (P > 0.05). After education, the scores of self-management ability of patients between the two groups were higher than those of the same group before education and the scores of adverse habits management, symptom management, disease knowledge management, daily life management, treatment compliance management and total scores of the treatment group were higher than those of the control group (P < 0.01). There were no significant differences in quality of life scores between the two groups before education (P > 0.05). After education, the scores of the quality of life of patients between the two groups were higher than those of the same group before education and the scores of symptom control, physical function, psychosocial function, cognitive function, treatment satisfaction, and total scores of the treatment group were higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). There were no deaths in either group. The readmission rate of the treatment group was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Teach-back based health education helps to promote the self-management ability of patients with coronary heart disease after PCI, reducing postoperative rehospitalization and improving the quality of life of patients.
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