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Effect of preoperative process communication mode in patients with liver cancer |
MIAO Suqin LIU Wei ZHANG Qiong WANG Gang |
Department of Anesthesiology, Eastern Theater General Hospital, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210002, China |
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Abstract Objective To explored the effect of preoperative process communication mode in patients with liver cancer. Methods From May 2017 to May 2019, 120 patients with liver cancer admitted to Eastern Theater General Hospital were selected as objects. They were divided into the control group and the observation group by random number table method, with 60 cases in each group. The control group was given routine intervention mode, while the observation group was given the preoperative process communication mode. The negative emotions and psychological stress response at 12 h before operation (before intervention), 6 h after operation (after intervention) were compared. And quality of life before intervention and 3 d after operation of the two groups were compared. Results Before intervention, there were no statistically significant differences in the scores of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) between the two groups (all P > 0.05). After intervention, the scores of SAS and SDS in the two groups after intervention were lower than those before the intervention, and the observation group was lower than the control group (all P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in the levels of norepinephrine (NE) and epinephrine (E) between the two groups before intervention (P > 0.05). After intervention, the levels of NE in the two groups were higher than those before intervention; the levels of E in the two groups were lower than those before intervention; and the levels of NE and E of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in quality of life between the two groups before intervention (P > 0.05). Three days after intervention, the scores of physiological function, role physical, emotional function, social function, pain, mental state, vitality and total scores in the two groups after intervention were higher than those before intervention, and the observation group was higher than the control group (all P < 0.05). Conclusion The preoperative process communication mod in patients with liver cancer can effectively alleviate adverse emotions, reduce psychological stress reaction, and promote the quality of life.
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