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| Analysis on prescription rules of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of rectal prolapse |
| ZHOU Jiaojiao LI Huashan▲ |
| Department of Anorectal, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China |
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Abstract Objective To analyze and summarize the prescription rules for acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of rectal prolapse in modern research. Methods Subject retrieval about CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, PubMed and Web of Science core integrated acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of rectal prolapse from the database establishment to December 2019 was carried out. After manual screening and data normalization, the prescription rules were analyzed by using data mining software CiteSpace. Results A total of 94 literatures were enrolled, involving 112 prescriptions and 67 acupoints. The mediating centrality of moxa-wool moxibustion and acupuncture on píshù was the largest, and the most frequent prescriptions were acupuncture of chángqiáng and acupuncture of bǎihuì. The application of frequency of specific points was more than that of non-specific points, among which, chángqiáng and bǎihuì were the most frequently selected acupoints. In the prescription cluster analysis, a total of seven clusters were obtained, which were acupuncture of dàchángshù, acupuncture of bāliáo, acupuncture of bǎihuì, electro-acupuncture of huánmén, moxa-wool moxibustion of chángqiáng, moxa-wool moxibustion of zúsānlǐ and acupuncture of tiānshū. Conclusion The treatment of rectal prolapse by acupuncture and moxibustion is mainly acupuncture, and the acupoints are mainly governor channel, bladder meridian, conception channel and stomach meridian. The acupoints are mainly chángqiáng and bǎihuì, and the acupoint compatibility and specific points application are emphasized.
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