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Research progress of the relationship between hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha and hepatocellular carcinoma |
JI Longshan SUN Xuehua ZHOU Zhenhua ZHANG Xin GAO Yueqiu LI Man |
Department of Hepatology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Clinical Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China |
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Abstract Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4α (HNF4α) is a transcription factor that regulates the expression of specific genes in the liver, plays an important role in hepatocyte developmental and differentiation, liver lipid and cholesterol metabolism, liver drug metabolism and inhibits the formation of liver tumor. HNF4α mainly affects the formation and development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) by inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells, promoting the differentiation and apoptosis of tumor cells, reversing the processes of hepatocyte epithelial-mesenchymal transition. In this paper, the origin, distribution, structural characteristics, biological function of HNF4α and the role of HNF4α in the formation and development of HCC were reviewed in order to explore a new approach to HNF4α intervening in HCC.
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