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Systematic evaluation of the effect of immune induction after heart transplantation on the prevention of rejection |
LI Yang HOU Zhen TONG Weiyi DENG Jingfei YANG Yuan▲ |
Institute of Medcial Information, China Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100005, China |
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Abstract Objective To systematically evaluate the effect of immune induction on preventing rejection after heart transplantation. Methods PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database were searched, and related literature on induction therapy of heart transplantation were collected, including antithymocyte immunoglobulin (ATG), basiliximab (BAS). The time from the establishment of the database to March 2020, the main result was the one-year rejection rate, and RevMan 5.4 software was used for analysis. Results Finally, a total of 12 studies were included, with a total of 38 764 cases. The results showed that the one-year rejection rate of the BAS group was higher than that of the ATG group, and the difference was statistically significant (OR = 2.03, 95%CI:1.78-2.32, P < 0.01). There was no statistically significant difference in the one-year rejection rate between the ATG group, the BAS group and the non-induction group (P > 0.05). The one-year rejection rate of the Alemtuzumab group was lower than that of the no-induction group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion After heart transplantation, the effect on preventing one-year rejection of ATG is better than that of the BAS.
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