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| Effect of influence of nursing intervention under the guidance of the concept of fast track surgery on the stress response and rehabilitation effect of thoracoscopic pulmonary nodule resection |
| WENG Yun CHEN Jinxiu JIANG Ji |
| Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Affiliated Huai’an No. 1 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province, Huai’an 223300, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention based on the concept of fast track surgery on the stress response and rehabilitation effect of patients undergoing thoracoscopic pulmonary nodule resection. Methods A total of 92 patients undergoing thoracoscopic pulmonary nodule resection in the Affiliated Huai’an No. 1 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University were selected. According to the operation time, they were divided into 48 cases in the treatment group (October 2018—May 2019) and 44 cases in the control group (February 2018—September 2018). The control group was given routine nursing intervention, and the treatment group was given nursing intervention based on the concept of fast track surgery. The stress response, operation-related indicators, and complications were compared between the two groups. Results After 72 h operation, the heart rates of the two groups were lower than those before the operation, Interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and C-reactive protein (CRP) were all higher than those before the operation (P ＜ 0.01). The heart rate of the treatment group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and IL-6, TNF-α, CRP were significantly lower than the control group (P ＜ 0.01). There was no significant difference in operation time between the two groups of patients (P ＞ 0.05). The amount of intraoperative fluid infusion, the time to remove the tracheal tube, the time to remove the chest drainage tube, and the length of stay were significantly shorter than those of the control group (P ＜ 0.01). The incidence of complications was significantly lower than that of the control group (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention based on the concept of fast track surgery can help relieve the stress response of patients undergoing thoracoscopic pulmonary nodule resection, promote postoperative recovery, and reduce complications.
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