|
|
Application of Omaha System-based nursing intervention in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis of lower extremities in patients undergoing total hip replacement |
QI Jun1 YU Keling1 WANG Cui1 LI Hongtao2▲ |
1.Department of Endoscopy, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Dalian University, Liaoning Province, Dalian 116021, China;
2.Ward 1,Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150040, China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To explore the application of Omaha system nursing intervention in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities of patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA). Methods From January 2018 to December 2019, the study subjects selected 85 patients in the orthopedic ward of Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Dalian University who were admitted to undergo THA, and according to odd and even numbers, they were randomly divided into control group (42 cases) and observation group (43 cases). The control group received routine nursing intervention in the hospital, and the observation group implemented the Omaha system nursing intervention on the basis of the control group; the anxiety, pain, hip joint function and the incidence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) of the two groups were compared. Results After intervention, the scores of patient anxiety scale and visual simulation score of the two groups were lower than those before intervention, and the observation group was lower than the control group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). In addition to the deformity score lower than that of the control group, the function, activity and pain of the observation group were all higher than that of the control group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). The incidence of lower limb swelling and DVT in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and patient satisfaction was higher than that in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). Conclusion The application of nursing intervention based on the Omaha system is effective in preventing DVT in patients undergoing THA, reducing anxiety and pain, and improving patient satisfaction and hip joints function, worthy of clinical promotion.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 郭秀花、呼玉红、王爱红.等.系统康复干预干预对47例全髋关节置换术后功能恢复的影响分析[J].中国伤残医学,2013,21(1):109-110.
[2] 缪晓雁.护理干预对预防人工髋关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的效果分析[J].当代临床医刊,2016,12(1):1882-1883.
[3] 石彩英.对行髋关节置换术的高龄患者实施预防下肢深静脉血栓护理的效果探究[J].当代医药论丛,2016,14(23):185-186.
[4] 王秀梅,黄世敏.预见性护理对髋关节置换术患者下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防作用[J].实用临床医药杂志,2017, 21(6):132-134.
[5] 胡超琳.人工髋关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓的预防性护理[J].中西医结合护理:中英文,2017,3(4):83-86.
[6] 庞玉洁.老年人工髋关节置换术病人的围手术期护理[J].中国伤残医学,2016,24(11):140-141.
[7] Martin KS. The Omaha system:a key to practice,documentation,and in formation management [M]. omaha,NE:Health connec-tions press,2005:1.
[8] 夏振兰,何冰,范梅霞,等.全髋关节置换术患者连续性干预模式的构建及应用[J].中华干预杂志,2012,47(8):687-691.
[9] Aamer A,Abdul Rahman AD,Alsaleh K,et al. Frequency,clinical pattern and outcome of thrombosis in cancer patients i n Saudi Arabia [J]. Asian Pac J Cancer Prey,2012,13(4):1311-1315.
[10] 高莹,彭珍荣,何云开,等.基于奥马哈系统全髋关节置换术患者出院随访表的创建及应用[J].护理学报,2015, 22(4):75-78.
[11] 李宁,罗汉文,涂泽松,等.不同剂量利伐沙班防治全髋关节置换术后深静脉血栓形成的效果比较[J].海南医学,2017,4(8):324-325.
[12] 刘智,滕永杰,何慧鑫.不同麻醉方法对老年全髋关节置换术术后深静脉血栓形成的影响[J].血栓与止血学,2017,23(5):753-755.
[13] 张德盛,刘树平,刘跃洪,等.全髋关节置换术后并发深静脉血栓的危险性分析[J].医学临床研究,2016,33(2):235-237.
[14] 林波.全髋关节置换术后股深静脉血栓形成与防治[J].血栓与止血学,2016,22(2):57-59.
[15] 苏喆,徐珂嘉,陶伟民,等.快速康复外科理论指导下右美托咪啶术后镇痛在腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的应用[J].山东医药,2016,56(34):439-440.
[16] 谈晶,陈媛,刘洪娟,等.连续性护理干预在预防全髋关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓形成中的应用价值[J].骨科,2019,10(1):69-73.
[17] 许晓萍,汤美秀.连续性护理模式在预防全髋关节置换术下肢 深静脉血栓形成中的作用[J].护士进修杂志,2016,9(18):1690-1692.
[18] 何丹,胡三莲,钱燕,等.全髋置换术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的早期预防及护理[J].中华现代护理杂志,2011, 17(5):568-570.
[19] 白明华,程蕾,张自强.益气活血通络方用于全髋关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的预防效果[J].中国医药导报,2017,14(30):103-104.
[20] 师宝森,罗礼辉,李高勇.血府逐瘀汤预防全髋关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓形成[J].深圳中西医结合杂志,2019,29(8):65-67
[21] 邓学胜.利伐沙班联合低分子肝素钠预防全髋关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的效果观察[J].药品评价,2020,17(2):45-46.
[22] 王学兵,杨艳华.比较口服利伐沙班与逐瘀通脉汤对老年股骨颈骨折全髋关节置换术后下肢DVT发生率及血液流变学指标的影响[J].当代医学,2020,26(15):160-161.
[23] 周小红.系统化精细护理对预防全髋关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓形成的效果分析[J].护理实践与研究,2017, 14(10):50-51.
[24] 陈雪云.预见性护理在预防全髋关节置换术下肢深静脉血栓的应用分析[J].中外医学研究,2019,17(2):115-116.
[25] 李佳.杨霏系统功能训练对预防全髋关节置换术围手术期下肢深静脉血栓形成的效果[J].护理与康复,2019, 5(2):157-158.
[26] 陆淑梅.基于快速康复外科理念的护理干预在全髋关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓预防中的应用[J].护理实践与研究,2020,17(9):61-63.
[27] 李英华,刘宇,李利,等.连续干预内涵及核心要素的分析及应用[J].护士进修杂志,2013,28(13):1225-1227.
[28] 叶朝,郭路.连续干预对妊娠期糖尿病患者妊娠结局的干预效果研究[J].护士进修杂志,2014,29(9):780-782.
[29] 李立勤,李炯艳,司卫兵.尿毒症患者伸膝装置断裂锚钉固定术的围手术期护理[J].护理实践与研究,2017, 14(9):54-56. |
|
|
|