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| Influence of comprehensive hand hygiene intervention for children’s accompanying family members on the control of nosocomial infection |
| YAN Xiaoyong FU Hong▲ LI Linwei ZHANG Shuqing NIE Xunmei XIAN Anjing |
| Department of Pediatrics, Chongqing Jiangjin Center Hospital, Chongqing 402260, China
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Abstract Objective To explore the influence of comprehensive hand hygiene intervention for children’s accompanying family members on the control of nosocomial infection. Methods The accompanying family members of 983 hospitalized children who admitted to the pediatric general ward of Chongqing Jiangjin Center Hospital from January to December 2019 were selected as the research objects. According to the hospitalization number of the children, they were divided into the observation group (475 people) and control group (508 people). Special education and guidance on hand hygiene (informing the importance of hand hygiene, explaining and guiding the correct seven-step hand washing method, placing quick hand sanitizer and hand hygiene reminder cards at the bedside, checking during daily rounds and urge the family members to implement them correctly) were given to the observation group on admission; the control group received the regular hospital admissions and education including hand hygiene. The hand hygiene compliance, wash hands correctly ability, hand hygiene effect and nosocomial infection rate of children and the incidence of nosocomial infection in children hospitalized during the same period in the two groups were analyzed. Results The consumption of rapid hand disinfectant in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was highly statistically significant (P < 0.01). The hand hygiene compliance of hospitalized children’s family members in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was highly statistically significant (P < 0.01). The average score of wash hands correctly of hospitalized children’s family members in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was highly statistically significant (P < 0.01). After hand hygiene, the number of hand bacteria in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was highly statistically significant (P < 0.01). The incidence of gastrointestinal infection and total infection in the observation group was lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive hand hygiene interventions for the children’s accompanying family members can improve the hand hygiene ability and hand hygiene effects of the children’s accompanying family members, further improve the hand hygiene compliance of the children’s accompanying family members, and can play a positive role in reducing the incidence of nosocomial infections.
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