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Determination on the contents of 6 active ingredients in Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma by solid phase extraction and high performance liquid chromatography |
HONG Bo CHEN Gang ZHAO Chaoyang XU Tianjiao SUN Jikai LI Wenjing |
College of Pharmacy, Qiqihar Medical University, Heilongjiang Province, Qiqihar 161006, China |
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Abstract Objective To establish a quantitative method of solid phase extraction and high performance liquid chromatography in determination of six active ingredients in Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma from different habitats. Methods The effective constituent of Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma was extracted by solid phase extraction and its active ingredients were determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The mobile phase was acetonitrile-0.05% phosphoric acid solution, with gradient elution, flow rate of 1 mL/min, and detection wavelength of 240 nm. Results The six active ingredients albiflorin, paeoniflorin, liquiritin apioside, liquiritin, benzoylpaeoniflorin, glycyrrhizic acid in Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma showed good linear relationship in the range of 28.8-920.0, 14.7-470.0, 61.9-1980.0, 48.4-1550.0, 71.9-2300.0, 27.5-880.0 μg/mL, the recovery rate was 98.44%, 101.25%, 96.78%, 103.74%, 97.85%, 95.87% respectively, and the RSD was 1.98%, 3.02%, 2.85%, 1.99%, 2.47%, 2.06% respectively. Conclusion Solid phase extraction combined with HPLC in detection of the active ingredients of Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma is fast and reliable.
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