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Application effect of mobile terminal APP in the health management of type 2 diabetes mellitus |
HAN Shichao1 CHANG Ya’nan2 ZHANG Xiaojie1 HU Xinlei1 NIU Shangmei1 JING Yongfa3 |
1.Ward 2, Department of Endocrinology, the First Hospital of Handan City, Hebei Province, Handan 056002, China;
2.Department of Emergency, the First Hospital of Handan City, Hebei Province, Handan 056002, China;
3.Handan Health Management Association of Hebei Province, Hebei Province, Handan 056002, China |
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Abstract Objective To evaluate the application effect of mobile terminal APP in the health management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods A total of 100 T2DM patients admitted to the First Hospital of Handan City, Hebei Province from January to December 2018 were selected as the study subjects. According to the random number method, the patients were divided into control group and observation group, 50 patients, in each group. The control group implemented traditional self-health management, while the observation group downloaded and installed the “Diabetes management” APP with smart phones and connected it with the doctor’s terminal to implement health management. After 12 months of follow-up, fasting blood glucose (FPG), 2-h postprandial blood glucose (2hPG), hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), incidence of hypoglycemia, rehospitalization rate and diabetes-related complications were compared between the two groups. Results Overall analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in intergroup comparison, time point comparison and interaction (P < 0.05). The differences of FPG, 2hPG and HbA1c between the two groups at different time points were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Further pairwise comparison and intra-group comparison: 6 and 12 months after intervention, FPG, 2hPG and HbA1c levels in both groups were significantly lower than those before intervention (P < 0.05). At 6 and 12 months after intervention, FPG, 2hPG and HbA1c levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). The incidence of hypoglycemia, rehospitalization rate and total incidence of diabetes-related complications in the observation group were all lower than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). Conclusion The application effect of mobile terminal APP in T2DM health management is significant, which can significantly reduce complications, improve blood glucose level and prognosis.
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