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Status assessment of preconception health risk exposure among 11 408 males in different areas of Jiangsu Province |
LI Xinyan XU Ning ZHANG Lei ZHOU Peiying WU Yulin JIANG Zhixin SHI Hui XU Haoqin |
Jiangsu Institute of Planned Parenthood Research, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210036, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the pre-pregnancy health risk exposure of men in three regions of Jiangsu Province, and to analyze the pre-pregnancy health risk exposure of men. Methods Using the “core indicators of pre-pregnancy health risk exposure assessment for couples of childbearing age in China”, men in three project cities/counties in southern Jiangsu, central Jiangsu, and northern Jiangsu who participated in free pre-pregnancy eugenic health check in 2015 were used to conduct pre-pregnancy risk exposure assessment and their pre-pregnancy risk were analyzed. Results A total of 11 408 men were included in the study. There was a statistically significant difference in age, ethnicity, education level, occupation, and nature of household registration among people in different regions (P < 0.05). There was a statistically significant difference in the high-risk exposure status of behavioral risk, genetic risk, infectious risk and other risks among people in different regions (P < 0.05). There was a statistically significant difference in the high-risk exposure status of body mass index, blood pressure, heart rate, glutamic-pyruvic transaminase and creatinine among people in different regions (P <0.05). A total of 614 men were assessed as high-risk groups, with a high-risk rate of 5.38%. The top three behavioral risks with the highest risk rate were passive smoking, drinking, and smoking, which were 21.33%, 16.64% and 15.66%, respectively. Conclusion Men in Jiangsu Province are in good health before pregnancy, but there are certain behavioral risk exposures. In order to give birth to healthy children, pre-pregnancy eugenic health checkups are required. Prevent birth defects from the source and promote prenatal and postnatal care.
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