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Effect of orthodontic-periodontal combination therapy on periodontal tissue of children with dislocation of teeth and secondary occlusal trauma |
ZHANG Jing LI Chenchen CHEN Bin QIAO Fen MENG Jian |
Department of Stomatology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Jiangsu Province Xuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221009, China |
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Abstract Objective To evaluate the effect of periodontal-orthodontic treatment on the local periodontal tissue of children with malposed teeth and secondary occlusal trauma in mixed dentition period. Methods From January 2016 to January 2018, 50 children in mixed dentition period were selected from Department of Stomatology, Xuzhou Central Hospital. They were divided into two groups according to the malposed teeth whether or not with secondary occlusal trauma, children in the study group with malposed teeth and secondary occlusal trauma (n = 25), children in the control group with malposed teeth without secondary occlusal trauma (n = 25). The periodontal status of all children were evaluated at the first visit before orthodontic-periodontal treatment. Probing pocket depth (PPD), gingival index (GI), bleeding index (BI) and plaque index (PI) of the two groups were compared before and after orthodontic-periodontal treatment. Results The average periodontal index PD, GI, BI and PI of malposed teeth with secondary occlusal trauman in the study group before treatment were higher than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). After treatment, the local periodontal status of malposed teeth in the two groups was significantly improved compared with that before treatment, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). But there was no significant difference in PPD, GI, BI and PI between two groups after treatment (P > 0.05). Conclusion Early intervention should be given to the mixed dentition children with malposed teeth and a secondary occlusal trauma. A combined orthodontic-periodontal therapy can not only eliminate occlusal trauma and align teeth, but also help to reconstruct and repair periodontal tissue.
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