|
|
Impact of the “three-level linkage” elderly health management model on elderly health |
ZHU Hongwei LAI Xiaoxing BO Lin HUO Xiaopeng |
Department of Ministry of Health and Medical Services, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To explore the effect of carrying out “three-level linkage” health management model for the elderly. Methods Using the convenience sampling method, 335 elderly inpatients in Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences from February to August 2018 were selected as the research objects, and a one-year elderly health management was implemented, including health risk assessment, health risk monitoring, and health improvement. The quality of life, body composition, family function and social support of elderly patients before and after intervention were compared. Results One year after the implementation of the elderly health management model, the quality of life in addition to physiological functions, the protein, bone mineral content, skeletal muscle of body composition, family function scale and social support scale scores of elderly patients were all higher than before the intervention (P < 0.05), body weight and body fat in body composition were all lower than before intervention (P < 0.05). Conclusion The “three-level linkage” elderly health management model can effectively improve the quality of life of the elderly, improve the physiological indicators of the body, and at the same time improve the family function and social support of the elderly patients, thereby improving the health of the elderly patients.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 向运华,王晓慧.国内老年健康的研究现状与反思—基于CNKI的文献计量分析[J].华中科技大学学报:社会科学版,2019,33(5):20-26.
[2] 张圆.健康中国背景下我国老年人健康水平的动态研究——基于CHARLS数据的实证分析[J].西北人口,2019, 5(40):50-59.
[3] 宋徽江,庄康璐,汪天英,等.4CH8社区健康管理模式的构建与应用前景分析[J].中国全科医学,2014,17(16):1895-1897.
[4] 李昂,张婧懿,郭倩,等.美国PACE模式及其对我国医养结合的启示[J].中国医院管理,2017,37(10):78-80.
[5] 王国庆,赖小星.国际居民评估工具长期照护机构评估和干预对老年慢性病患者生活质量和自护能力的影响[J].解放军护理杂志,2017,34(12):27-30.
[6] 常文红,宋琼,陈长香,等.家庭、社区、社会三层面综合干预对改善空巢失能老年人身心健康的效果[J].中国实用护理杂志,2019,35(1):11-16.
[7] 曾旭婧.肾移植受者心理弹性与自我效能、应对方式、社会支持的相关性[J].解放军护理杂志,2019,36(5):25-28.
[8] 卢艳丽,田志军,王元利,等.区域老年健康服务体系建设探索[J].中医药管理杂志,2019,27(10):1-3.
[9] 范利.重视老年健康管理,科学应对老龄化挑战[J].成都医学院学报,2017,12(4):379-381.
[10] 王晓迪,Louis Yen,郭清,等.不同国家与地区老年健康服务模式的研究及对中国内地的启示[J].中国全科医学,2018,21(10):1143-1150.
[11] 薛新东,葛凯啸.社会经济地位对我国老年人健康状况的影响——基于中国老年健康影响因素调查的实证分析[J].人口与发展,2017,23(2):61-66.
[12] 陈贵勤.社区健康教育对老年高血压患者控制的影响[J].中国老年保健医学,2017,15(2):117-118.
[13] Diabetes prevention Program Research Croup. 10-Year follow-up diabetes incidence and weight loss in the Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study [J]. Lancet,2009,374(9702):1677-1686.
[14] 沈妍交,曹立,董碧蓉.老年医学国际新视角—快速恢复病房[J].中华老年医学杂志,2018,37(2):232-236.
[15] 王靓,戴付敏,郭津津.基于ICF的老年多学科团队均衡协调促进[J].中国老年学杂志,2017,37(20):5186-5188.
[16] Scotten M,Manos EL,Malicoat A,et al. Minding the gap:interprofessional communication during inpatient and post discharge chasm care [J]. Patient Educ Couns,2015, 3(17):738-745.
[17] 余玉善,马利,雷骏,等.老年人社区支持与认知功能的关系——中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查项目的数据分析[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2018,32(6):490-493.
[18] 张艳荣,马冬梅.健康中国背景下医养结合服务运行效果评价研究———基于银川市的调查[J].老龄科学研究,2018,6(3):47-61.
[19] 李春英,王红漫.中国老年健康学术论文荟萃分析[J].中国老年学杂志,2018,38(24):6023-6026.
[20] 李际强,郭明凯,陈剑坤,等.基于中医特色的医养结合养老健康模式探析[J].现代医院,2019,19(9):1252-1260. |
|
|
|