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Nursing practice of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation combined with intra aortic balloon pulsation in selective high risk percutaneous coronary intervention |
YANG Li1 ZHANG Yamin1 GAO Haokao1 LIAN Kun1 HAN Peng2▲ |
1.Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University of the People’s Liberation Army (Xijing Hospital), Shaanxi Province, Xi’an, 710032, China;
2.NO.981 Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force, Hebei Province, Chengde 067000, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the nursing measures of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) combined with Intra aortic balloon pulsation (IABP) in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods From May 2018 to April 2020, 43 patients who underwent high-risk coronary PCI with circulation support of ECMO combined with IABP in the Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of PLA Air Force Medical University of the People’s Liberution Army (Xijing Hospital) were continuously included, mainly summarizing the general nursing of perioperative patients, ECMO and IABP instrument and related complications. Results A total of 43 high-risk PCI patients were successfully implanted with ECMO and IABP during operation and removed ECMO half an hour after PCI. Except three patients died in hospital, the other 40 patients were successfully removed ECMO and recovered and discharged. The ECMO running time was (7.67±3.79) h, the IABP auxiliary time was 44.50 (24.25, 72.00) h, and the hospitalization time was (13.79±5.08) d. Malignant arrhythmia occurred in five cases during operation and complications occurred in seven cases after operation. Conclusion ECMO combined with IABP assisted high-risk PCI is an important guarantee to ensure the successful and effective implementation of high-risk PCI.
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