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| Current situation and influencing factors of sexual knowledge among university students in Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province |
| CHEN Yu’an1 XIAO Yao2▲ LUO Qianyi1 |
1.School of Public Health, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 511436, China;
2.College of Health Management, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 511436, China |
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Abstract Objective To study the status quo of college students’ sexual knowledge and its influencing factors, and to provide certain references for schools and related departments to carry out college students’ reproductive health education. Methods Using simple random sampling, a total of 1550 undergraduate students in six colleges and universities in Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province from January to June 2018 were surveyed by an anonymous questionnaire. The economic status, knowledge of sex in different genders, grades, and lovers of college students were analyzed. Results In this study, 1550 questionnaires were sent out, 1550 questionnaires were returned, and 1503 valid questionnaires were returned. The effective response rate was 96.97%. There were statistically significant differences in the degree of mastery of sex knowledge among college students in different genders, educational backgrounds, and lovers (P ＜ 0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the cognitive scores of college students with different educational backgrounds, grades, and monthly disposable costs (P ＜ 0.05). There were no statistically significant difference in the cognitive scores of college students of different genders and lovers (P ＞ 0.05). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that educational background was a relevant factor affecting the scores of college students’ sexual knowledge (P ＜ 0.05). After excluding the influence of other research factors, comparing the average cognitive scores of sex knowledge between undergraduates and junior college students, the difference was highly statistically significant (P ＜ 0.01), and the estimated regression coefficient was -8.749. Conclusion The current level of knowledge of reproductive health and contraception among college students in Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province is generally low. Colleges and universities should offer relevant courses to strengthen the level of sexual knowledge of college students, while improve and broaden the channels for schools to provide contraceptives and contraceptive services.
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