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Comparison of clinical effects between endoscopic submucosal dissection and transanal endoscopic microsurgery for early rectal cancer |
LI Qingke1 HE Lifang2 LIANG Lei1 HAN Longcai1 MA Guoming1 LIU Yuanting1▲ WANG Zhiwu3 |
1.Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Tangshan People′s Hospital, Hebei Province, Tangshan 063000, China;
2.Department of Nephrology, Tangshan People′s Hospital, Hebei Province, Tangshan 063000, China;
3.the First Department of Chemoradiotherapy, Tangshan People′s Hospital, Hebei Province, Tangshan 063000, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the efficacy of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) and transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) in the treatment of early colorectal tumors. Methods A total of 211 patients with early rectal cancer (uTis-uT1) who treated in Tangshan People′s Hospital of Hebei Province from May 2010 to May 2016 were selected. They were divided into ESD group (98 cases) and TEM group (113 cases). The operative time, hospital stay, intraoperative bleeding, complete tumor resection, tumor residual and recurrence were compared between the two methods. Postoperative complications such as hemorrhage, perforation, obstruction and stenosis occurred were compared between the two groups. Results The operation time and hospital stay in ESD group were shorter than those in TEM group, and the differences were statistically significants (P < 0.01); and there were no significant differences in intraoperative bleeding, complete tumor resection rate, tumor residual rate and recurrence rate (P > 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion Both ESD and TEM are safe and effective in the treatment of early rectal cancer, but the operation time and hospital stay in ESD are significantly shortened.
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