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| Application progress of endoscopic interventional therapy in airway stenosis |
| ZENG Zhibo ZHANG Xianming▲ |
| Department of Respiratory Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550004, China |
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Abstract Airway stenosis is a general term for laryngotrachea, bronchus, left and right main bronchial airway stenosis caused by various causes. According to the cause, it is divided into benign airway stenosis and malignant airway stenosis. Domestic and foreign literature reports that the most common causes of benign airway stenosis are mechanical trauma, infection, Wegger′s granuloma, tracheal amyloidosis, etc., while the most common cause of malignant airway stenosis is primary or metastatic airway malignancy tumor. The common methods used to solve airway stenosis in the past include endoscopic dilation, simple endoscopic resection and open surgery. In recent years, with the rapid development of pulmonary interventional diseases, endoscopic interventional therapy has become the main treatment method for treating benign and malignant airway stenosis. This article aims to introduce the interventional treatment methods for different types of airway stenosis.
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