|
|
|
| Analysis on the prevalence of “three high” diseases in HBIS Group Tangsteel Company workers from 2015 to 2017 |
| LI Yunfeng1 LI Xinghua2 HAO Jianchun3 MA Qingkun4 KONG Bin5 ZHANG Lianhua6▲ |
1.Department of Infection-Control, Hongci Hospital of Tangshan, Hebei Province, Tangshan 063000, China;
2.Hospital Office, Hongci Hospital of Tangshan, Hebei Province, Tangshan 063000, China;
3.Department of Continuing Education, Hongci Hospital of Tangshan, Hebei Province, Tangshan 063000, China;
4.Physical Examination Center, Hongci Hospital of Tangshan, Hebei Province, Tangshan 063000, China;
5.Clinical Laboratory, Hongci Hospital of Tangshan, Hebei Province, Tangshan 063000, China;
6.Department of Nursing, Hongci Hospital of Tangshan, Hebei Province, Tangshan 063000, China |
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To analyze the detection of hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipemia in steel workers of HBIS Group Tangsteel Company from 2015 to 2017, and to discuss the current health status of steel workers and countermeasures. Methods The health examination data of steel workers in Department of Long Products, HBIS Group Tangsteel Company from January 2015 to December 2017 were analyzed, while the groups were divided according to year and gender, and the prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia were compared and performed statistics analysis. Results From 2015 to 2017, the differences in the detection rate of hypertension among steel workers were highly statistically significant (P ＜ 0.01); among them, the differences in the detection rate of hypertension among men in each year were highly statistically significant (P ＜ 0.01); there were no statistically significant differences in the annual detection rate of hypertension among women (P ＞ 0.05). The detection rate of hypertension in men were higher than those in women in 2015 and 2016 (P ＜ 0.01), but there was no statistically significant difference between different genders in 2017 (P ＞ 0.05). The differences in the detection rate of diabetes in steel workers from 2015 to 2017 were highly statistically significant (P ＜ 0.01). Among them, the differences in the detection rate of diabetes in men in each year were highly statistically significant (P ＜ 0.01); compared with the detection rate in women with diabetes in each year, the differences were not statistically significant (P ＞ 0.05). The detection rate of diabetes in men were higher than those in women from 2015 to 2017 (P ＜ 0.01). There were no statistically significant difference in the detection rate of hyperlipidemia among steel workers from 2015 to 2017 (P ＞ 0.05). Among them, the differences in the detection rate of male hyperlipidemia in each year were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05); the differences in the detection rate of female hyperlipidemia in each year were not statistically significant (P ＞ 0.05). The detection rate of hyperlipidemia in men from 2015 to 2017 were higher than those in women, and the differences were highly statistically significant (P ＜ 0.01). Conclusion The company is dominated by male steel workers, and their health status are relatively poor compared with that of female. Special attention should be paid to the “three high” disease prevalence of male steel workers. At the same time, the 2015 to 2017 diabetes detection rate is increasing year by year, and special attention should be paid to the formulation of intervention measures for the prevention of diabetes, which has a positive significance in reducing the prevalence of the “three high” diseases of steel workers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 叶宁，罗兰芳，林茹萍.供给侧改革视角下钢铁产业健康发展研究[J].安徽理工大学学报：社会科学版，2018，20（2）：45-50.
[2] 钱庆增，曹向可，孟春燕，等.河北钢铁集团高温作业工人高血压状况及危险因素[J].职业与健康，2017，33（11）：1466-1469.
[3] 张世强，马秀琴，郭铭昕，等.京津冀地区一钢铁企业能耗和温室气体核查分析[J].能源与节能，2020（1）：79-81，123.
[4] 谢琨，庞凤娇，陈高敏，等.我国钢铁企业绿色技术创新绩效评价研究[J].价格理论与实践，2019（9）：153-156.
[5] 郭润珍，崔秀格，王舒一，等.某市干部人群“三高”疾病患病情况及其健康干预需求的调查分析[J].中华保健医学杂志，2018，20（3）：181-183.
[6] 黄建军，韩秀明.2013—2015年某科研事业单位离退休人员健康体检情况分析[J].中国健康教育，2019，35（12）：1146-1148.
[7] 《中国高血压基层管理指南》修订委员会.中国高血压基层管理指南（2014年修订版）[J].中华高血压杂志，2015， 23（1）：24-43，15.
[8] 《中国高血压基层管理指南》修订委员会.中国2型糖尿病防治指南（2017年版）[J].中国实用内科杂志，2018，38（4）：292-344.
[9] 诸骏仁，高润霖，赵水平，等.中国成人血脂异常防治指南（2016年修订版）[J].中国循环杂志，2016，31（10）：937-953.
[10] 梁金明，欧志莲，陈聪，等.2013—2016年湛江市健康体检结果分析及健康管理探讨[J].河南预防医学杂志，2019，30（7）：494-497.
[11] 江丽姣，于倩倩，尹文强，等.我国居民慢性病变化趋势分析——基于国家五次卫生服务调查报告[J].中国卫生事业管理，2018，35（11）：874-876，880.
[12] 谢素蓉，汪玲，苏东峰，等.嘉峪关地区某钢铁企业员工营养与健康状况评价[J].中华疾病控制杂志，2016，20（2）：138-141.
[13] 杜葳，郑翔，陈旭，等.2015年唐山市钢铁高温作业工人的膳食质量[J].卫生研究，2019，48（6）：938-944.
[14] 张家耀，肖丽娜，董倩倩，等.贵阳市某三甲医院体检人群高尿酸血症检出情况分析[J].中西医结合护理：中英文，2019，5（1）：5-8.
[15] 毕洁，王如刚.职业健康检查人群高血糖和高血脂调查结果分析[J].工业卫生与职业病，2018，44（5）：369-371.
[16] Tang YM，Wang DG，Li J，et al. Relationships between micronutrient losses in sweat and blood pressure among heat-exposed steel workers [J]. Ind Health，2016，54（3）：215-223.
[17] 任卫国，金昱，李会珍.2018年马鞍山市某钢铁企业接噪钢轧工职业健康检查结果[J].职业与健康，2019，35（14）：1889-1891，1897.
[18] 高雪娟，范红敏，丛龙学，等.接触噪声、高温和倒班与男性钢铁工人正常高值血压发生和高血压患病的关系[J].环境与职业医学，2017，34（9）：765-771.
[19] 安金英，孙志谦，叶中洲.秦皇岛市某钢铁企业不同生产单元粉尘对工人职业健康的影响[J].职业与健康，2018，34（17）：2333-2336，2339.
[20] 朱志媚，林爱华，庄宏杰，等.高温作业对某钢铁企业工人心血管系统及血糖尿酸的影响[J].实用医学杂志，2013， 29（10）：1594-1597.
[21] 李向文，王永斌，刘启玲，等.噪声和高温职业暴露与高血压的关系研究[J].预防医学，2019，31（12）：1189-1192， 1199.
[22] 于勇.环境监管趋严 促进钢铁行业绿色发展[N].中国环境报，2018-08-31（003）.
[23] 朱亚莉，李社莉.饮酒与糖尿病相关性的研究进展[J].广西医学，2018，40（15）：1729-1731.
[24] 麦勇强，丛守婧，张家泳，等.男性吸烟者吸烟行为与2型糖尿病关系[J].中国公共卫生，2018，34（8）：1078-1082.
[25] 张元贤，葛晓燕，刘正淑.护理干预对健康体检人群中高血压患者血压水平影响的meta分析[J].现代医药卫生，2020，36（3）：367-370. |
|
|
|
