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Significance of ZEB2 and E-cadherin in the occurrence and development of prostate cancer |
WANG Yingbin1 LI Dandan2 FU Yuhuan3 YU Xuenong1 |
1.Department of Urology, Tangshan Union Medical College Hospital, Hebei Province, Tangshan 063000, China;
2.Department of Pathology, Tangshan Union Medical College Hospital, Hebei Province, Tangshan 063000, China;
3.Department of Pathology, Tangshan Vocational and Technical College, Hebei Province, Tangshan 063000, China |
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Abstract Objective To study the expression significance of zinc-finger E-box binding protein 2 (ZEB2) and E-cadherin in the occurrence and development of prostate cancer. Methods A total of 88 prostate specimens from Tangshan Union Medical College Hospital from January 2016 to March 2019 were selected. Among them, a total of 60 prostate cancer tissues were in the observation group and a total of 28 benign prostate hyperplasia tissues were in the control group. The immunohistochemical SP method was used to detect ZEB2 and E-cadherin protein in the two groups. The relationship between ZEB2 and E-cadherin protein expression and clinicopathological parameters of prostate cancer were analyzed. Results The positive expression rate of ZEB2 and E-cadherin between the two groups were compared, and the differences were highly statistically significant (P < 0.01). The expression of ZEB2 and E-cadherin protein were closely related to the TNM staging and bone metastasis of prostate cancer patients (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01), but had nothing to do with age and Gleason grade (P > 0.05). Spearman rank correlation analysis showed that ZEB2 and E-cadherin protein expression in prostate cancer tissue were negatively correlated (r = -0.377, P < 0.01). Conclusion The high expression of ZEB2 protein and the reduced expression of E-cadherin protein may play an important role in the occurrence and development of prostate cancer.
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