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Analysis of influencing factors of bone mineral density in perimenopausal women |
GU Hong1 GENG Xiaoli2 YU Na3 |
1.Department of Nuclear Medicine, Baogang Hospital, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Baotou 014010, China;
2.Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Baogang Hospital, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Baotou 014010, China;
3.Department of Scientific Research, Baogang Hospital, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Baotou 014010, China |
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Abstract Objective To analyze the influencing factors of bone mineral density in perimenopausal women. Methods A total of 620 perimenopausal women who saw a doctor and had physical examination in the Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Baogang Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from January 2018 to May 2019 were selected as the study subjects. According to bone mineral density, the subjects were divided into the low bone mass group (482 cases) and the normal bone mass group (138 cases). Bone mineral density, levels of serum estradiol (E2), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and parathyroid hormone (PTH) of the enrolled subjects were measured, and the relationship between bone mineral density and age, body mass index (BMI), E2, FSH and PTH were analyzed. Results The differences in age, levels of BMI, E2, FSH and PTH between the two groups were statistically significant (all P < 0.05), while the differences in pregnancy times and smoking rates between the two groups were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). In perimenopausal women, bone mineral density was negatively correlated with age, levels of FSH and PTH (r = -0.402, -0.421, -0.357, all P < 0.05), and positively correlated with BMI and E2 levels (r = 0.387, 0.408, all P < 0.05). Age (>50 years old), BMI (<24 kg/m2), FSH (≥20 IU/L), E2 (<20 pg/mL), and PTH (≥30 pg/mL) were risk factors for bone mineral density in perimenopental women (OR = 2.061, 2.100, 2.765, 2.818, 2.748, all P < 0.05). Conclusion Bone mineral density in perimenopausal women is closely related to age, levels of FSH, BMI, E2 and PTH. Among them, advanced age, high FSH, high PTH, low BMI and low E2 levels are independent risk factors of bone mineral density.
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