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Effects of total parathyroidectomy on clinical symptoms, depression and anxiety and quality of life in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism |
QI Na1 FENG Xiaodong2 XU Tianchao1 BI Ting2 TANG Yufu2 |
1.Department of Psychology, General Hospital of Northen Theater Command, Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110016, China;
2.Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, General Hospital of Northen Theater Command, Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110016, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the effect of total parathyroidectomy on clinical symptoms, depression and anxiety and quality of life in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT). Methods A total of 160 patients with SHPT secondary to chronic kidney disease who underwent total parathyroid resection admitted to the Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery of the General Hospital of Northern Theater Command from June 2016 to December 2018 were selected. Serum levels of calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and parathyroid hormone (iPTH) were measured before and Six months after operation. Pasieka parathyroid symptom score (PAS) was performed in all patients. Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) and hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) were used to evaluate patients′ negative emotions. Summary of health survey (SF-36) was used to evaluation of patient quality of life. Results Compared with preoperative, the blood calcium, blood phosphorus, ALP, and iPTH of the patients were significantly reduced at six months after operation (P < 0.05). The scores and total scores of 13 symptom items in PAS decreased significantly (P < 0.05). Postoperative HAMD and HAMA scores were significantly decreased (P < 0.05). SF-36 physical health score and mental health score were significantly increased (P < 0.05). PAS total score minus points were positively correlated with HAMD and HAMA scores (r = 0.501, 0.358, all P < 0.05), and negatively correlated with SF-36 physiological health scores and mental health scores (r = -0.567, -0.428, all P < 0.05). All HAMD and HAMA minus points were negatively correlated with SF-36 physiological health score and mental health score (r = -0.368, -0.317, -0.433, -0.394, all P < 0.05). Conclusion Parathyroidectomy can alleviate the clinical symptoms, improve the depression and anxiety, and improve the quality of life of SHTP patients.
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