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| Literature investigation research on the medicinal plants for the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases of Lízú in Hainan Province |
| BAI Manmo1 LIU Yangyang2 CAO Hong3 WANG Bingnan4 |
1.Deparment of Spinal Orthopedics, Sanya Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medition, Hainan Province, Sanya 572000, China;
2.Analysis and Appraisal Center, Hainan Branch of the Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Hainan Province, Haikou 570311, China;
3.Office, Sanya Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hainan Province, Sanya 572000, China;
4.Department of Orthopedic, Yuehai Hospital Affiliated of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Hainan Province, Sanya 572000, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate and study the general situation of the species, efficacy and application of commonly used medicinal plants for the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases in Hainan Li Nationality in relevant literature, and to summarize the general rules of Lízú medicinal plants for the treatment of such diseases. Methods The medical plants of Lízú in Hainan for treating lumbar degenerative diseases recorded in the literatures like Introduction to Li Pharmacy, Records of Li Medicine, Collection of Folk Prescriptions of Lízú, Li Medicine, Atlas of Commonly Used Drugs of Lízú and Hainan Li Medicine were collected and summarized according to their genera and species, distribution areas, medical parts, drug efficacy, application methods, etc.. The commonly used medical plants with therapeutic efficacy certified by different experts and scholars and frequency of occurrence more than 2 times were selected and analyzed. Results A total of 24 species of commonly used medicinal plants for treating lumbar degenerative diseases were identified of Hainan Lízú in the early stage, mainly distributed in the tropical rain forests in the central and southern Hainan island. The root and vine parts were mostly used as medicine. The drug properties were mostly mild and mild. The medicine tasted bitter, pungent and sweet. Most of them were classified into liver and kidney meridians. Toxic drugs account for a certain proportion. The main medicinal effects were “promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, dispelling pathogenic wind, removing dampness, dredging collaterals, relieving pain, and tonifying liver and kidney”. There were many combinations of commonly used medicinal plants. Oral administration and dietotherapy were the main methods of administration. Alcohol was often used to guide the channels and channels. Conclusion Lízú in Hainan Province is rich in medicinal plants for the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases, which had unique characteristics and efficacy and are worthy of in-depth study.
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