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| Exploration on qigong suitable diseases based on modern literature |
| JIANG Jing1，2 LU Ying1，2 LI Jie1，2 ZHU Yin3 |
1.Shanghai Qigong Research Institute, Shanghai 200030, China;
2.Taiji Health Center, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200030, China;
3.Institute of Science and Humanities, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200000, China |
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Abstract Objective To summarize the application of qigong in diseases prevention, treatments and rehabilitations, discuss the scope of suitable diseases of qigong and provide a literature basis for clinical application of qigong intervention in the future. Methods CBM, CNKI, VIP and Wanfang database from January 1949 to October 2018 were searched. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the general information, research objects, intervention measures and outcome indicators were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 1707 articles were included in the study, involving 21 chapters of international classification of diseases 11th revision (ICD-11), with 486 articles involving musculoskeletal system and connective tissue diseases. The second was circulatory diseases, endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases, respiratory diseases, mental, behavioral or neurodevelopmental disorders, involving 247 kinds of diseases. The highest frequency was chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, a total of 143 articles, followed by cervical spondylosis, diabetes, hypertension, lumbar disc herniation, insomnia disorders. There were 142 kinds of skills involved, the highest frequency was baduanjin, 620 times mentioned, followed by yijinjing, wuqinxi and liuzijue. Conclusion Qigong is widely used in disease pre-treatment, rehabilitation and other fields. It has certain advantages in the intervention of chronic diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, psychological and physical and mental diseases. These high-frequency diseases may be the appropriate diseases of modern qigong, which is worthy of in-depth study. In addition, the relationship between gongfa and diseases is worth further exploration, so as to provide more accurate basis for the research and clinical application of qigong dominant diseases.
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