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| Social support, self-esteem status and correlation in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia |
| YANG Tao TANG Luping WANG Shuai LIU Haisheng ZHOU Zhenhe TIAN Lin▲ |
| Department of Psychiatric, Wuxi Mental Health Center, Jiangsu Province, Wuxi 214151, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the social support, self-esteem status and the correlation in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia. Methods From December 2012 to June 2015, 85 cases of hospitalized patients in Department of Psychiatric, Wuxi Mental Health Center who met with the diagnostic criteria of schizophrenia according to ICD-10 were enrolled as observation group and 86 healthy volunteers were enrolled as the control group. The social support scale and self-esteem scale were used to measure the social support and the self-esteem of the two groups. The positive and negative symptom scale was used to assess the mental status of schizophrenic patients. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the related factors of the social support and the self-esteem. Results The score of social support in the observation group (53.65±17.24) was significantly lower than that of control group (62.15±12.10), with highly statistically significant difference (t = 3.737，P ＜ 0.01). The score of self-esteem in the observation group (29.31±4.06) was significantly lower than that of control group (31.56±4.24), with highly statistically significant difference (t = 3.547，P ＜ 0.01). In the observation group, the social support was neglectively correlated with the negative symptom scale (r = -0.228，P ＜ 0.05), but with no correlation with age, weight, age of onset, duration of disease, positive symptom scale, general pathological scale, highest nitrogen equal dose (r = -0.156-0.090，all P ＞ 0.05). In the observation group, self-esteem was positively correlated with the positive symptom scale, general pathological scale (r = 0.266，P ＜ 0.05; r = 0.285, P ＜ 0.01), but with no correlation with age, weight, age of onset, duration of disease, negative symptom scale, highest nitrogen equal dose (r = -0.162-0.112，all P ＞ 0.05）. Conclusion Compared with the normal population, the social support and self-esteem of hospitalized patients with schizophrenia are low. Social support for schizophrenia patients is correlated with the negative symptom scale, and its self-esteem is correlated with positive symptom scale and general pathological scale.
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