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| Correlation between cognition of safety culture on patients and career growth of nurse |
| SUN Ruiteng1 JING Mengya1 LI Xiaoyi1 HAO Xueyun2 SONG Guomin2 |
1.Graduate School, Tianjin University of Tradition Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301600, China;
2.Department of Nursing, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin 300211, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the status of awareness of safety culture on patients and career growth of nurse, and to analyze the correlation between them. Methods From May to June 2019, a survey of 500 nurses in three third-class A-level hospitals in Tianjin was conducted using the general data questionnaire, the hospital patient safety culture assessment scale (HSOPSC) and the career growth scale (CGS). In this study, a total of 500 questionnaires were distributed, 465 valid questionnaires, and the effective recovery rate was 93%. Results Compared the total scores of safety culture awareness and career growth of nurses with different ages, educational backgrounds, marital status, titles, positions, seniority and personnel relations, and the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). The total score of nurses for the safety culture on patient was (162.74±11.20) points, and the professional growth score was (54.25±6.18) points, while the total score of safety culture on patients was positively correlated with the total score of career growth (r = 0.570, P ＜ 0.01). Except for the overall feelings of patient safety and scores of career goal progress scores, promotion spead, while staffing and career growth, all other dimensions were positively correlated (r ＞ 0, P ＜ 0.01). Multiple regression analysis showed that nurses′ academic qualifications, titles, and positions were the main factors affecting nurses′ career growth (P ＜ 0.05); after controlling general data, inter-department collaboration, organizational learning and continuous improvement, openness of communication, intra-department cooperation, and errors, the non-punitive response and the management support for patient safety were the factors that affected the career growth of nurses (P ＜ 0.05), which can explain 39.3% of the variation in nurse career growth. Conclusion The awareness of safety culture on patients of nurses has a positive effect on their professional growth. The manager should strengthen the safety culture construction and take effective measures to improve the awareness of safety culture on patients of nurses to promote their professional growth.
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