|
|
Discussion on the construction of traditional Chinese medicine outpatient teaching standard based on the educational pattern of teacher-apprentice education |
YAO Wenqiang1 WANG Yue2 ZHANG Qing3 BAO Anbing2 HAN Xu2 |
1.Geriatrics Department, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210029, China;
2.Educational Inspector Office, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210029, China;
3.Endocrine Department, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210029, China |
|
|
Abstract The academic inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and the cultivation of clinical diagnosis and treatment ability are the key problems to be solved in higher education of TCM. The educational pattern of TCM outpatient of teacher-apprentice education can effectively make up for the malpractice of the disconnection between theoretical learning and clinical practice under the mode of college education, but it also needs new connotation to support the development. In view of some outstanding problems existing in the teaching of TCM outpatient service in affiliated hospitals, this paper expounds the specific objectives and requirements from five aspects of teaching, learning, management, supervision and evaluation. Combining the characteristics of teacher-apprentice educational pattern and linking the theoretical teaching and clinical teaching closely, this paper puts forward the idea of construction TCM outpatient teaching standard under the educational pattern of teacher-apprentice education, which is characterized by “giving knowledge to solve puzzles, continuing learning to create, assisting in management, supervision and evaluation”. In this standard, teachers, students, schools and hospitals are all in parallel, which promotes and deepens the reform of the training mode of TCM talents, so as to improve the teaching quality of TCM outpatient service and provide ideas for improving TCM outpatient teaching standard.
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 黄晓明,李航,曾学军.什么是教学门诊[J].中华内科杂志,2018,57(2):152-154.
[2] 和中浚,王丽.百年来中医临床发展特点与启示[J].中医药文化,2019,14(5):27-35.
[3] 教育部,国家中医药管理局.关于医教协同深化中医药教育改革与发展的指导意见[Z].2017-07-13.
[4] 李珞畅,陈鸿雁,何英,等.全科医学师资强化教学能力培训方案的实践效果评价研究[J].中国全科医学,2016, 19(22):2691-2695.
[5] 王振伟,刘雨晴,王欢,等.基于教学门诊探究提升中医学生职业胜任力[J].中国继续医学教育,2019,11(28):53-55.
[6] 许二平.中医师承教育与院校教育相结合的路径探讨[J].中医教育,2018,37(5):7-9,17.
[7] 潘锋.名医传承是推动中医药学术发展的重要举措——访国家中医药管理局原副局长李振吉教授[J].中国医药导报,2019,16(30):1-6.
[8] 梅铭惠.医学中的哲学:临床思维[J].医学与哲学:临床决策论坛版,2008,29(12):3-5,8.
[9] 梁玉磊,蔡乐,李新华,等.基于“医教协同”背景下中医临床人才培养的思索[J].西部中医药,2018,31(4):72-73.
[10] 王世强,陈素珍,楼黎明,等.以问题为导向的模拟门诊教学法对提高规培医师接诊能力效果观察[J].中国中医药现代远程教育,2018,16(6):26-28.
[11] 杜钢,朱旭东.中国传统教师文化的基本特质与当代价值[J].当代教育科学,2019(9):44-48.
[12] 张冀东,王丹,何清湖,等.基于“5W模式”的中医师承教育的探讨[J].中医教育,2019,38(6):5-7.
[13] 肖永华,吴文静,赵进喜,等.从症、证和病的概念与关系谈中医临床思维教学问题——由中医内科见习病例引起的思考[J].现代中医临床,2015,22(3):49-52.
[14] 王昕,黄蕾蕾.英美医德教育模式对我国医德教育的启示[J].教育科学,2014,30(1):84-88.
[15] 郭羿辰,林垦.依托教学门诊培养学生中医临床思维能力的模式研究[J].医学信息:中旬刊,2011,24(8):4116.
[16] 施萍,何旖旎.导师负责制教学法在全科医学住院医师规范化培训中的应用[J].基础医学与临床,2013,33(10):1146-1148.
[17] 杨承芝,车轶文,孔令博,等.院校教育与师承教育结合实践的认识与思考——以北京中医药大学为例[J].中医教育,2018,37(6):76-79.
[18] 刘彦权,沈建箴,付海英,等.医学生临床实习期间综合素质提升的探索与思考[J].中国医药导报,2019,16(31):64-68.
[19] 韩旭,汪悦,张来根,等.构建以岗位胜任能力为导向的床边教学模式探讨[J].中国医药导报,2018,15(19):57-59,63.
[20] 振兴中医,为全球健康促进添彩[N].中国中医药报,2016-11-24(001). |
|
|
|