前交叉韧带损伤危险因素和预防策略综述

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Abstract The anterior cruciate ligament is a collagenous structure that arises from the medial wall of the lateral condyle of the femur. It′s an intra-articular but extracapsular structure with limits healing capacity. It maintains the static stability of the knee primarily by resisting overextension, over translation, and over rotational motion. It resists all varus and valgus movements. Injuries are common orthopedic disorders and affect young people, especially girls, who often participate in jumping, turning and changing directions. Previous studies have identified a variety of internal and external risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament injures, including anatomical variation, neuromuscular defects, biomechanical abnormalities, race environment and hormonal status. Many prevention programs have proven effective in reducing incidence in young people. Treatment options include aerobic training, proprioception and balance training, as well as education and feedback on body mechanics and proper landing patterns.

Key words： Anterior cruciate ligament Injury Risk factors Prevention strategy

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	HAN Guangtao LI Haohuan

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HAN Guangtao LI Haohuan. Review of risk factors and prevention strategies for anterior cruciate ligament injuries[J]. 中国医药导报, 2020, 17(22): 42-45.

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http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2020/V17/I22/42

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