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| Effects of a new triad home care model on blood glucose, body mass index, lipid level and eating behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| WANG Ruihuan1 SUN Xiaojian2 WANG Yonghai1 |
1.Department of Endocrinology, Qingdao Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Province, Qingdao 266109, China;
2.Department of Trauma Microsurgery, Qingdao Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Shandong Province, Qingdao 266109, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the effects of the new triad home care model on blood glucose, body mass and lipid levels and dietary behaviors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods From January 2018 to December 2019, 100 patients with T2DM admitted to Qingdao Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University were selected and divided into control group and observation group, with 50 cases in each group, according to the random number table method. The control group adopted the conventional nursing mode, and the observation group implemented the new triad home care model on the basis of the control group, and the blood glucose, body mass, lipid level and dietary behavior of the two groups were compared. Results Fasting plasma glucose (FPG), postpranational blood glucose (2 hPBG), HbAlc and body mass index (BMI) of the two groups were all lower after intervention, and FPG, 2 hPBG, HbAlc and BMI of the observation group were all lower than those of the control group, with statistically significant differences (all P ＜ 0.05). After intervention, total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in the two groups were all lower than those before intervention, while low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) was higher than that before intervention. Moreover, TC, TG and HDL-C in the observation group were lower than that in the control group, and LDL-C was higher than that in the control group, with statistically significant differences (all P ＜ 0.05). The dietary compliance rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion The application of the new home care model of the trinity can reduce the blood sugar of patients, regulate the blood lipid of the body, and improve the daily eating behavior.
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