糖尿病患者血糖控制与伴侣患病情况的相关性分析

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Abstract Objective To investigate the correlation between blood glucose control of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and their partner sickness status in Shanghai Pujiang Community and to provide reference for the scientific management of diabetes. Methods A cross-sectional epidemiological investigation was conducted on elderly patients in the community from January to March 2017, 215 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly selected, and the patients were divided into the solitary group, the partner positive group and the partner negative group according to their living conditions and whether their partners had diabetes or not. The data of personal background information, medical history and medication, self-management behavior, physical examination and blood biochemical indicators was collected. The target rate of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was set as ＜7.0%. The single factor variance analysis, t-test and chi-square test were used for statistical analysis. Results There were no significant differences in blood pressure, blood lipids and body mass index among the three groups (P ＞ 0.05), while the patients in the partner positive group had better control of HbA1c (P < 0.05). Compared with the solitary group, the patients in the partner positive group had more related knowledge of diabetes (P < 0.05), more exercise (P < 0.05), and better sleep quality (P < 0.05). Conclusion Blood glucose control in diabetic patients is affected by their partners′ disease, which may be related to the level of self-management behavior. To strengthen the management of chronic diseases in the community, it is necessary to pay attention to the self-management education of solitary patients and diabetic knowledge education of the patients and their partners.

Key words： Type 2 diabetes Inhabiting information Self-management behaviors Blood glucose control Partners

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	LI Zhiyong1▲ WAN Xu2▲ HUANG Wei1 LING Xiaoyuan1 WU Bin2 MA Jing3

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LI Zhiyong1▲ WAN Xu2▲ HUANG Wei1 LING Xiaoyuan1 WU Bin2 MA Jing3. Analysis of the correlation between blood glucose control in diabetic patients and sickness status of partner[J]. 中国医药导报, 2017, 14(36): 68-71.

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http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2017/V14/I36/68

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