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Diagnostic value of plasma miR-21 and miR-155 levels in pancreatic cancer |
LI Xin1 FENG Jin1 GUAN Xing1 DU Meijuan2 MENG Ning3 ZHANG Yubin3 |
1.Health Management Center, Shijiazhuang First Hospital, Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050000, China;
2.Department of Pathology, Gaocheng People′s Hospital, Hebei Province, Gaocheng 052160, China;
3.Department of General Surgery, Shijiazhuang First Hospital, Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050000, China |
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Abstract Objective To study the expression and clinical significance of microRNA (miR)-21 and miR-155 in plasma of patients with pancreatic cancer. Methods A total of 88 patients with pancreatic cancer treated in Shijiazhuang First Hospital from April 2017 to May 2019 were selected as the the pancreatic cancer group, 40 cases of chronic pancreatitis were treated as chronic pancreatitis group, and 40 healthy subjects were treated as healthy control group. Fluorescence quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to detect the expressions of miR-21 and miR-155 in plasma samples of the three groups, and the relationship between the expressions of miR-21 and miR-155 in plasma and clinicopathological features was analyzed in patients with pancreatic cancer. The subject operating characteristic curve was used to analyze the diagnostic value of plasma miR-21, miR-155 and the combined detection for pancreatic cancer. Results The expressions of serum miR-21 and miR-155 in the pancreatic cancer group were significantly higher than those in the chronic pancreatitis group and the healthy control group (all P < 0.05). The expressions of miR-21 and miR-155 in the serum of patients with different tumor differentiation and TNM stage pancreatic cancer were statistically significant (all P < 0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in the expressions of miR-21 and miR-155 in the serum of pancreatic cancer patients with different gender, age, tumor diameter, tumor location, pathological type or whether accompanied by lymph node metastasis (all P > 0.05). The diagnostic value of combined detection of miR-21 and miR-155 was higher than that of any single indicator (all P < 0.05). Conclusion The expressions of miR-21 and miR-155 are increased in patients with pancreatic cancer, and their expression is related to tumor pathological stage and pathological grade. Combined detection of plasma miR-21 and miR-155 has a high diagnostic value in pancreatic cancer.
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