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| Research on the related factors of loneliness of professional women |
| CHEN Gang1 JIANG Lihua1 HUANG Chengbing1 ZHENG Zhi1 WANG Yisen2 SI Tianmei3 |
1.Huai′an Third People′s Hospital, Jiangsu Province, Huai'an 223001, China;
2.Huai′an Psychological Consultant Association, Jiangsu Province, Huai′an 223001, China;
3.Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Ministry of Health (Peking University), Beijing 100191, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the status of loneliness of professional women and discuss its risk factors, in order to formulate further effective of intervening measures for provide the reliable evidence. Methods From January to April in 2015, 427 professional women were selected from 10 institutes directly under Huai′an Women′s Federation, and they were adopted with UCLA loneliness scale and life event scale (LES), simplified coping style questionnaire (SCSQ), social support rating scale (SSRS), quality of life enjoyment and satisfaction questionnaire (Q-LES-Q-SF). Results Among respondents, there were 50 casess with unapparent loneliness, accounted for 11.7%, others had varying degree of loneliness. According to the results of the UCLA loneliness scale, the respondents were divided into low loneliness group (≤32 scores) and high loneliness group (≥33 scores). The differences between the two groups were statistically significant in terms of marriage, coping style, social support and quality of life satisfaction (P < 0.05). Logistics regression analysis results manifested that no spouse (OR=2.406, 95%CI: 1.123-5.516) and negative coping (OR=1.279, 95%CI: 1.202-1.361) were risk factors of loneliness, while objective support (OR=0.837, 95%CI: 0.739-0.949), subjective support (OR=0.822, 95%CI: 0.761-0.888) and life quality satisfaction degree (OR=0.908, 95%CI: 0.876-0.940) were protective factors of loneliness. Conclusion There is a higher incidence of loneliness among professional women， professional women with no spouses, poor social support, and poor coping styles have a higher risk of having a moderate or higher degree of loneliness.
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