社区老年高血压患者少肌症现状及相关因素

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Abstract Objective To investigate the detection rate of sarcopenia in elderly hypertensive patients in community and to explore the related factors of sarcopenia in elderly hypertensive patients. Methods From August to October 2019, a total of 555 hypertensive patients over 60 years old in three communities of Urumqi were selected for the study by convenient sampling method. The sarcopenia patients were screened by Ishii scale, and they were divided into sarcopenia group and non-sarcopenia group, while the age, exercise, grip strength, walking speed and other data were collected for statistical analysis. Results A total of 209 cases of sarcopenia were detected in 555 elderly hypertensive patients, and the detection rate was 37.66%. There were statistically significant differences in age, education level and weekly exercise frequency between the two groups (P ＜ 0.05). The sarcopenia group was older than the non-sclerosis group, while the grip strength, pace, waist circumference, hip circumference, calf circumference, upper arm circumference, and the body mass index (BMI) were lower than the non-sclerosis group, and the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, education, grip strength, calf circumference and BMI were the influencing factors of sarcopenia in hypertensive patients (P ＜ 0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of sarcopenia is high in the elderly hypertensive patients in Urumqi, and the grip strength, calf circumference and BMI are the important related factors of sarcopenia in hypertensive patients in the community.

Key words： Sarcopenia Community Hypertension Elderly Ishii scale

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	ZHANG Ke1 WANG Yuanxiao1 LI Qian1 CHE Yajie1 LU Yaoqin2 ZHANG Qinghua3 YAN Ping1

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ZHANG Ke1 WANG Yuanxiao1 LI Qian1 CHE Yajie1 LU Yaoqin2 ZHANG Qinghua3 YAN Ping1. The present situation and related factors of sarcopenia in elderly hypertensive patients in community[J]. 中国医药导报, 2020, 17(18): 68-71.

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http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2020/V17/I18/68

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