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The influencing factors of health-seeking behaviors of patients with chronic diseases |
LI Jia1,2 GAO Xing1,2 LEI Xingyun1,2 HU Hongpu1,2 |
1.Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100020, China;
2.Office of Health Information Management Research, Institute of Medical Information, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100020, China |
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Abstract Objective To investigate the behavior and influencing factors of middle and elderly-aged patients with chronic diseases in different medical institutions, and to provide policy suggestions for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases under the hierarchical medical system. Methods According to the Andersen behavior model, based on the data of 769 chronic disease patients who accepted outpatient care within a month from China health and retirement longitudinal study (CHARLS), the influencing factors of health-seeking by Binomial logistic regression model were analyzed. Results Gender, account, weekly exercise days, smoking, proportion of out-of-pocket visits and one-way transportation costs were the factors influencing chronic disease patients′ choice of primary health care institutions (P < 0.05). Conclusion The construction of accessible health system, the health education and health policy propaganda of different characteristics of chronic patients, economic regulation, building the capacity of the primary health care system are the key points for guiding patients with chronic disease to seek medical treatment of primary health care institutions and improving the effectiveness of chronic disease management.
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