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The role of miRNA-132 in multiple myeloma cell adhesion mediated drug resistance by targeting PDCD4 |
ZHOU Jia′ni1 MA Yongyong2 |
1.Department of Hematology, Ningbo Medical Center Li Huili Hospital, Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315000, China;
2.Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou 325000, China |
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Abstract Objective To explore the targeting effect of miR-132 on programmed death 4 gene (PDCD4) and its role in the adhesion mediated drug resistance of multiple myeloma cells. Methods Luciferase reporter gene was used to analyze the targeting regulation of miR-132 on PDCD4. Human myeloma cell line U266 was transfected with miR mimic and inhibitor, and then the drug sensitivity of U266 cells treated with Dexamethasone (Dex), Doxorubicin (Dox) and Bortezomib (Bort) was compared. Transwell method was used to detect the migration ability of U266 cells. MTT and CCK-8 methods were used to detect cell proliferation. Results After Dex and Dox intervention, the inhibition rate of cells increased significantly (P < 0.05), while the inhibition rate of Bort did not change significantly (P > 0.05). Luciferase reporter gene analysis confirmed that PDCD4 was the target gene of miR-132. Up regulation of miR-132 could inhibit the expression of PDCD4 gene and protein (P < 0.05). The migration distance of U266 cells increased (P < 0.05). After miR-132 was up-regulated, the adhesion rate and proliferation activity of U266 cells increased (P < 0.05). Conclusion miR-132 can target PDCD4 to regulate multiple myeloma cell adhesion mediated drug resistance.
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