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Statistics of inpatients with malignant tumors from 2013 to 2017 in a hospital in Xinjiang |
SUN Yajing LI Chunyang |
West China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610041, China |
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Abstract Objective To discusse the first page of the electronic medical record of inpatients with malignant tumors, analyze the incidence of malignant tumors, and to provide reference for clinical prevention and treatment. Methods From 2013 to 2017, the first page of medical records of inpatients with malignant tumors in a grade A hospital in Xinjiang was collected. Based mainly on the discharged diagnosis, the disease constitution, gender, operation situation and age were analyzed. Results The number of malignant tumor patients increased year by year, accounting for 3.13% of the total discharged patients, among which the top 10 malignant tumor cases accounted for 82.41% of all total malignancy. 5 years′ statistics showed that lung cancer and thyroid cancer always rank the top 2 in each year. The number of patients with malignant tumor in the hospital in males was slightly higher than that in females, with a male-female ratio of 1.03 to 1.00. Among all malignant tumors, thyroid cancer, breast cancer and skin cancer had the highest surgical rate, reaching 96.61%, 77.64% and 77.19%, respectively. Conclusion The establishment of early screening mechanism for some specific groups can effectively avoid and prevent the occurrence and development of malignant tumors, or reduce the burden on patients and medical institutions.
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