以肺炎为主要表现的1例以色列放线菌感染及文献复习

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Abstract Israeli actinomycetes is a kind of actinomycetes, which can cause chronic suppurative granulomatous disease of the lung, forming single or multiple pulmonary nodules. It is relatively rare to cause bronchial pneumonia. In addition, the widespread application of penicillin reduces the reported cases of pulmonary actinomycosis, but it still exists in remote areas. If early diagnosis and early treatment are not possible, it may lead to to poor prognosis, lung function decline, loss of labor force, and even endanger the lives of patients, so it is crucial to raise awareness of the disease. However, the infection caused by this pathogen is mostly chronic suppurative granulomatous infection, which is mostly manifested as nodules or cavitary lesions with air floating signs, and the imaging has no specificity. Therefore, to do early diagnosis, early treatment, only to improve the awareness of the disease. The imaging manifestation of this patient is pneumonia, which is more rare. In this paper, the basic knowledge of actinomycetes, the basic information of patient, the diagnosis and treatment process, treatment prognosis, literature review and other aspects of the disease are elaborated in depth, so as to increase clinicians′ understanding of the disease.

Key words： Pneumonia Air bronchogram Israeli actinomycetes Infection

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	FENG Yi1 LI Xinyang2 WANG Kaijin3▲

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FENG Yi1 LI Xinyang2 WANG Kaijin3▲. A case of Israeli actinomycete infection and literature review with pneumonia as the main manifestation[J]. 中国医药导报, 2020, 17(12): 173-175,184.

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http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2020/V17/I12/173

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