睫状肌的结构、功能及神经支配

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Abstract The structure and function of ciliary muscle are related to the occurrence and development of many ophthalmic diseases, such as anterior rotation, hypertrophy of ciliary muscle are associated with glaucoma， vitreous body movement driven by ciliary muscle contraction is related to vitreoretinal interface diseases such as idiopathic macular membrane and idiopathic macular hole, the excessive and insufficient function of ciliary muscle can lead to the occurrence of visual fatigue. At the same time, the structure and function of ciliary muscle are also affected by local and systemic factors, such as local eye injury can lead to ciliary body edema, brain injury can lead to ciliary muscle spasm and psychological factors can also affect the function of ciliary muscle. These factors can directly affect the peripheral ciliary muscle to cause structural and functional abnormalities, and can also affect the functional state of the ciliary muscle through the central nerve innervation. Therefore, a deep understanding of the structure and innervation of ciliary muscle is of great significance for the diagnosis and treatment of clinical diseases and research in related fields. This paper aims to summarize ciliary muscle structure and function, focusing on ciliary muscle level, the midbrain Edinger-Westphal nuclear level and the supra nuclear level, describe the general situation of ciliary muscle nerve innervation.

Key words： Ciliary muscle Nerve loop Accommodation Midbrain Cerebral cortex

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	LYU Xiaoli1
	2 TAO Jinhua1 MIAO Wanhong1

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LYU Xiaoli1,2 TAO Jinhua1 MIAO Wanhong1. Structure, function and innervation of ciliary muscle[J]. 中国医药导报, 2020, 17(12): 53-56.

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http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/ OR http://www.yiyaodaobao.com.cn/EN/Y2020/V17/I12/53

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