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| Research on improving the effect of tertiary hospitals on the primary hospitals by teaching |
| WEI Hongling XING Yan |
| Department of Pediatric, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China |
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Abstract Objective To elucidate the role of teaching in the process of tertiary hospitals helping primary hospitals. Methods The relevant clinical and teaching indicators were collected before and after the tertiary hospitals helped the Huanxian People′s Hospital, Qingyang City, Gansu Province from January 2013 to December 2018. At the same time, the staff of Huanxian People′s Hospital, Qingyang City, Gansu Province were asked to evaluate the current teaching effect by questionnaire, and the collected objective and subjective data were statistically analyzed. Results Compared with the previous 3 years of help (from January 2013 to December 2015), the average annual outpatient volume and annual average hospitalization volume of Huanxian People′s Hospital, Qingyang City, Gansu Province increased after 3 years of help (from January 2016 to December 2018), with statistically significant differences (P ＜ 0.05). The results of the questionnaire showed that the autonomous teaching ability and consciousness of Huanxian People′s Hospital, Qingyang City, Gansu Province had been improved. The most expected form of teaching for grassroots medical staff to the superior help hospital was the case-based theoretical teaching, the most desired teaching purpose was to master new medical technology and establish clinical thinking, the most expected teaching time was the morning shift time, lasting 30 minutes to 1 hour. Conclusion With teaching as the starting point, tertiary hospitals can help grassroots hospitals, which can not only improve the clinical thinking ability of grassroots medical staff, but also, more importantly, improve their teaching ability. By digging out the teaching needs of grassroots medical staff to superior hospitals, it is convenient to carry out more targeted teaching work in the future, and effectively improve the assistance effect of superior hospitals.
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