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| Research and management of hypoglycemia in neonates |
| LIU Hua1 GAI Di2 ZOU Liying1 |
1.The First Department of Obstetrics，Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital，Capital Medical University，Beijing 100026，China;
2.Department of Pharmacy，Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital，Capital Medical University，Beijing 100026，China |
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Abstract Neonatal hypoglycemia is one of the common complications in the early stage of newborn. The current diagnostic standard is that blood glucose ＜ 2.2 mmol/L. However, some studies have pointed out that the more significant intervention level of blood glucose is 2.6 mmol/L. The clinical manifestations of neonatal hypoglycemia are weak response, poor sucking, excessive sleep, sweating, blood oxygen fluctuation, increased tremor, etc. Asymptomatic neonatal hypoglycemia may also cause neonatal brain damage. Persistent or recurrent neonatal hypoglycemia is more likely to lead to severe systemic reactions. Hypoglycemia can affect long-term neurodevelopment when brain damage is serious. The clinical treatment of neonatal hypoglycemia includes intravenous infusion of glucose solution, comprehensive nursing care, stratified management and cluster warming management.
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