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Systematic evaluation and meta-analysis of effect of Radix Bupleuri medication in the treatment of cardiac neurosis |
WANG Yiru1,2 WEI Jing1 LIU Ping1▲ |
1.Department of Cardiology, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201210, China;
2.Longhua Clinical Medical College, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China |
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Abstract Objective To systematically evaluate clinical effect and safety of Radix Bupleuri medication in the treatment of cardiac neurosis. Methods Randomized controlled trials about Radix Bupleuri medication treating cardiac neurosis were collected from CNKI, WanFang, VIP and PubMed database from library built until June 1, 2019. Studies were selected according to the inclusion, exclusion and quality. Observation group was treated with Radix Bupleuri medication, and control group did not include that. Review Manager 5.3 software was used to analyze. Results Thirty-four studies involving 3269 cases were included. Meta-analysis showed that compared with control group, Radix Bupleuri medication could increase the effective rate of clinical syndromes improvement [OR = 4.08, 95%CI (3.35, 4.97), P < 0.000 01], reduce self-rating anxiety scale score [MD = -6.68, 95%CI (-11.46, -1.90), P = 0.006], Hamilton anxiety scale score [MD = -2.85, 95%CI (-4.20, -1.50), P < 0.0001], self-rating depression scale score [MD = -14.45, 95%CI (-26.47, -2.42), P = 0.02] and Hamilton depression scale [OR = -2.12, 95%CI (-3.54, -0.70), P = 0.003]. There were less adverse events in Radix Bupleuri medication group [OR = 0.25, 95%CI (0.09, 0.75), P = 0.01]. The differences were statistically significant. Conclusion Radix Bupleuri medication can improve clinical symptoms of cardiac neurosis patients and cause less adverse reactions. As the low quality of included studies, more well-designed randomized controlled trials are required to prove this conclusion.
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