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Progress in establishment of malignant transformation model of human gastric mucosal epithelial cells |
WANG Xia DONG Mengjia |
Department of Oncology, the Second Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210017, China |
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Abstract China is a high incidence area of digestive tract tumors. Early diagnosis and early treatment are an important means to reduce the mortality of gastric cancer. The establishment of malignant transformation model of gastric mucosal epithelial cells is one of the important methods to study early gastric cancer. Currently model inducers include nitrosoguanidine, Helicobacter pylori, chenodeoxycholic acid, ochratoxin A, non-coding transcriptional regulatory gene expression and so on. There is no established standard for model development. This paper summarizes the malignant transformation model of gastric mucosa epithelial cells published in recent years, and introduces the methods of model preparation, related morphology, molecular expression difference and its pathogenic principle, so as to provide reference for further experimental research.
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